| Historical
epic A Land for a Stranger depicts the latter years of
the life of Abdel-Rahman al-Kawakibi (1852-1902), an important intellectual
figure in the late Ottoman world, who was hounded by Ottoman police
and found refuge in Egypt. A native of Aleppo, he authored Characteristic
of Tyranny, which called for radical democratic and egalitarian
political reforms, a book considered today one of the foundational
text in the modern Arab world. The film is the National Organization
for Cinema's most ambitious production and amongst its most accomplished.
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Directed
by: Samir Zikra
Script: Samir Zikra
Based a novel by Faisal Khartash
Camera: Hanna Ward
Music: Jarayer Ranisian
Editing: Zuheir al-Dayeh
Cast: Bassam Koussa, Oussama Ashour, Iman al-Ghouri, Najwa
Kundukji, Fayez Abou Dan, Oussama al-Sayyed Youssef, Hagop Mikhaelian,
Ahmad Makarati
Production: National Organization for Cinema, Syria |
Born
in Beirut in 1945, but raised in Aleppo, author, screenwriter and
director, Samir Zikra graduated from the Russian State Institute
of Cinematography (VGIK) in 1973. During his Muscovite studies,
and between the years 1968 and 1973, he directed a number of short
fiction films including, al-Sakran Yanfi (The Drunk Denies)
based on a story by Negib Mahfouz, and al-Matar Sabe‘en
(Airport 70) adapted from a story by Arthur Hailey.
The 1973 war with Israel erupted while Zikra was doing his military
service and he directed a number of documentary films on that experience
between the years 1974 and 1976, including Lan Nansa (We
Will Not Forget), al-Shuhud (The Witnesses), al-Bahr
Jabhatuna al-Gharbiyya (The Sea Our Western Front). In 1977,
he co-authored the script for Baqaya Suwar (Fragments,
1979) with Nabil el-Maleh (who directed the film), based
on a novel by Syrian auteur, Hanna Mina. In 1980, he directed a
documentary on the everyday struggles of women in contemporary Syrian
society, titled ‘Anha (On Her). In 1981, he directed
his first fiction feature, Hadithat el-Nosf Metr (The Half-Meter
Incident), adapted from a novel by the same title by Sabri Moussa.
The film is considered a watershed for a generation of new filmmakers
in Syria, heralding the turn to auteur cinema while presenting an
unapologetic social and political reading of Syrian society. The
film received wide critical acclaim within the region and internationally.
It was selected at the Venice Film Festival (Italy), Berlinale (Germany),
Journées Cinématographiques de Carthage (Tunisia)
and Valencia Mediterranean Film Festival (Spain), where it earned
the bronze Olive. In 1983, he co-authored the script for Mohammad
Malas's first fiction feature, Ahlam al-Madina (Dreams
of the City, 1983). In 1986, he directed his second fiction feature,
Waqae‘h al-‘Am al-Muqbel (Chronicles of the Coming
Year, 1985). It too traveled widely on the festival circuit earning
awards and acclaim.
Zikra worked in television, until he returned to cinema to direct
the historical epic, Turab al-Ghuraba’ (Land for
A Stranger), in 1998. The film, inspired by a novel of the same
name by Faysal Khartash, recounted the life of one of the late Ottoman
Levant's most influential thinkers, Abdel-Rahman al-Kawakibi. The
film earned the first prize at the Cairo International Film Festival,
in addition to other awards elsewhere in the region. Zikra has just
released his most recent feature, ‘Alaqat ‘Aamah
(Public Relations, 2005).
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