| «Mother,
come and see how beautiful Damascus is!», little Omar cries
out to his mother, a young woman drained by mourning. The widely acclaimed,
partially autobiographical, Dreams of the City marks the
turn towards auteur Syrian cinema, resurrecting the memories of childhood
of the working poor. A young widow and her two sons are forced to
move from their native Quneytra to Damascus, where her father forces
them to fend for themselves. Against the backdrop of successive military
coups that punctuated the turbulent 1950s in Syria, Adib, the eldest
of the boys comes of age in the vast and overwhelming urban magic
of Damascus. The image of mosques, faces and the greenery of Damascus
swirl by as Adib witnesses a dizzying and violent day in the city.
At last, the wounded child gazes at the full moon; the city shatters
against it. The film earned eleven awards including the Tanit d’Or
at the Journées Cinématographiques de Carthage, Tunisia
in 1985, and The Golden Palm at the Valencia Festival, Spain in 1985. |
Born
in the now destroyed village of Quneytra (in the Israeli-occupied
Golan), in 1945, Mohammad Malas first earned a teaching diploma
and worked in Damascus for three years as a teacher while enrolled
in the Philosophy department at the University of Damascus. In 1968
he earned a scholarship to study film directing at the Russian State
Institute of Cinematography (VGIK). He directed three short films
while there, Hulm Madinah Saghira (The Dream of a Small
City, 1972), The Seventh Day (Al-Yaom
as-Sabe‘eh, 1973), and Kullon Fi Makanihi
Wa Koll Shay’ ‘Ala Ma Yuram Sayyed al-Dhabit
(Everybody is in his Place and Everything is under Control,
Sir Officer, 1974). The latter was his graduation project, exploring
the experience of prison in Egypt, in which he collaborated with
renowned Egyptian novelist, Sun‘allah Ibrahim, who also starred
in the film. He returned to Damascus in 1974 to work for the Syrian
Television, where he produced short films like al-Quneitra '74
(1974) and al-Zhakira (The Memory, 1977). He co-authored the script
of his first fiction feature, Ahlam al-Madina (Dreams of
the City, 1983) with Samir Zikra. His second fiction feature, al-Leyl
(The Night, 1992) was co-authored with Oussama Mohammad. In
between, he directed a number of documentary films, beginning with
al-Manam (The Dream, 1982), shot in the Shatila Palestinian
refugee camp in Beirut, only a few months before the massacre. He
co-directed with Omar Amiralay and Oussama Mohammad two documentaries,
Nouron wa Thilal (Light and Shadows, the Last of the Pioneers:
Nazih Shahbandar, 1995), a portrait of Syrian cinema pioneer Nazih
Shahbandar on the occasion of the Centennial of Cinema in 1995;
and Moudaress, a portrait of the veteran modern artist,
Fateh Moudaress, in 1996. In 1998, he shared scriptwriting and direction
duties with Hala al-Abdallah Yakoub, on a documentary on
political prisoners in Syria, Tahta al-Raml, Fawqa al-Shams
(On the Sand, Under the Sun) on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary
of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. His
most recent film is a fiction feature, Bab el-Maqam (Passion,
2005). He has published articles and essays widely, and wrote a
novel, I‘lanat ‘An Madina Kanat Tai‘sh Tahta
al-Harb (Advertisements about a City that Lived in the War,
Beirut: Dar Ibn Rushd, 1979 and Damascus: Dar al-Ahali, 1990). He
has also published a number of screenplays and film diaries including:
Al Manam; Moufakarat film (The Dream; a Film Diary, Beirut:
Dar al-Adab, 1990), The Night (Damascus: Dar Kanaan, 2003),
and the film diary for Everybody is in his Place and Everything
Is under Control, Sir Officer (Beirut: Dar al-Mada, 2003).
Malas has received numerous awards in the Arab world and around
the world. Dreams of the City earned eleven awards including
the Golden Tanit at the Journées Cinématographiques
de Carthage, Tunisia (1984), The Golden Olive at the Valencia Festival
of Mediterranean Cinema in Spain (1984). The Night earned five awards,
including the Golden Tanit in Carthage (1992) and the Silver Olive
at Valencia. |