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The Night (al-Leyl), by Mohammad
Malas (Syria, 1992, 116 min, Color, 35 mm)
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| Synopsis: |
| The
Night is set in the village of Quneytra, which borders on the
Golan, a key battlefield in the 1967 war between Syria and Israel.
We are led to the grave of the filmmakers’ father, an old Syrian
fighter who joined the volunteer armies in Palestine in the Great
Revolt of 1936. Trying to exorcise feelings of shame and humiliation
that have long accompanied the image of his father and the village
occupied by Israelis during the war of 1967, Malas tries to restore
his father's history and give him a more honorable death. But tracing
the outline of a memory tortured by burning questions finds only bitter
answers. The film is Malas' second feature, often perceived as the
‘prequel’ to his first, equally visually stunning,
Dreams of the City. The film earned five awards, including, The
Golden Tanit at the Journées Cinématographiques de Carthage,
in Tunisia in 1992, and the Silver Palm at the Valencia Film Festival,
Spain, 1993. |
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| Credits: |
Director:
Mohammad Malas
Script: Mohammad Malas, Oussama Mohammad
Director of photography: Youssef Ben Youssef
Editor: Qays al-Zubeydi
Musical Arrangements: Vahe Demerjian
Sound: Sophie Bastien
Cast: Sabah el-Jazairi, Fares Helou, Rafik Sbei’i,
Riad Charhrour, Omar Malas, Maher Sleibi, Hazar Awad, Raja Kotrach,
Abdulilah Dawleh
Production: General Film Organization, Damascus –
Syria and Maram for Cinema & Television, Beirut – Lebanon
Co-Production: La Sept Cinema, France, Channel 4, England,
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, France |
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| Filmmaker’s
Biography: |
Born
in the now destroyed village of Quneytra (in the Israeli-occupied
Golan), in 1945, Mohammad Malas first earned a teaching diploma
and worked in Damascus for three years as a teacher while enrolled
in the Philosophy department at the University of Damascus. In 1968
he earned a scholarship to study film directing at the Russian State
Institute of Cinematography (VGIK). He directed three short films
while there, Hulm Madinah Saghira (The Dream of a Small
City, 1972), The Seventh Day (Al-Yaom
as-Sabe‘eh, 1973), and Kullon Fi Makanihi
Wa Koll Shay’ ‘Ala Ma Yuram Sayyed al-Dhabit
(Everybody is in his Place and Everything is under Control,
Sir Officer, 1974). The latter was his graduation project, exploring
the experience of prison in Egypt, in which he collaborated with
renowned Egyptian novelist, Sun‘allah Ibrahim, who also starred
in the film. He returned to Damascus in 1974 to work for the Syrian
Television, where he produced short films like al-Quneitra '74
(1974) and al-Zhakira (The Memory, 1977). He co-authored the script
of his first fiction feature, Ahlam al-Madina (Dreams of
the City, 1983) with Samir Zikra. His second fiction feature, al-Leyl
(The Night, 1992) was co-authored with Oussama Mohammad. In
between, he directed a number of documentary films, beginning with
al-Manam (The Dream, 1982), shot in the Shatila Palestinian
refugee camp in Beirut, only a few months before the massacre. He
co-directed with Omar Amiralay and Oussama Mohammad two documentaries,
Nouron wa Thilal (Light and Shadows, the Last of the Pioneers:
Nazih Shahbandar, 1995), a portrait of Syrian cinema pioneer Nazih
Shahbandar on the occasion of the Centennial of Cinema in 1995;
and Moudaress, a portrait of the veteran modern artist,
Fateh Moudaress, in 1996. In 1998, he shared scriptwriting and direction
duties with Hala al-Abdallah Yakoub, on a documentary on
political prisoners in Syria, Tahta al-Raml, Fawqa al-Shams
(On the Sand, Under the Sun) on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary
of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. His
most recent film is a fiction feature, Bab el-Maqam (Passion,
2005). He has published articles and essays widely, and wrote a
novel, I‘lanat ‘An Madina Kanat Tai‘sh Tahta
al-Harb (Advertisements about a City that Lived in the War,
Beirut: Dar Ibn Rushd, 1979 and Damascus: Dar al-Ahali, 1990). He
has also published a number of screenplays and film diaries including:
Al Manam; Moufakarat film (The Dream; a Film Diary, Beirut:
Dar al-Adab, 1990), The Night (Damascus: Dar Kanaan, 2003),
and the film diary for Everybody is in his Place and Everything
Is under Control, Sir Officer (Beirut: Dar al-Mada, 2003).
Malas has received numerous awards in the Arab world and around
the world. Dreams of the City earned eleven awards including
the Golden Tanit at the Journées Cinématographiques
de Carthage, Tunisia (1984), The Golden Olive at the Valencia Festival
of Mediterranean Cinema in Spain (1984). The Night earned five awards,
including the Golden Tanit in Carthage (1992) and the Silver Olive
at Valencia. |
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| Print
Source: |
The General
Organization for Cinema, Damascus, Syria
Contact: Mr. Mohammad el-Ahmad (director) or Mr. Raafat Charkas (Festivals)
Tel: +963 11 332 0876/ 332 0892
Fax: +963 11 332 3556
Email: cinema@mail.sy |
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