| The
filmmaker’s directorial debut after joining the National Film
Organization, this short documentary follows young children in preschool
as they become exposed for the first time to notions of learning,
reciting, and proper pronunciation and molded into conformity.
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Born
in Lattakiya in 1954, Oussama Mohammad graduated from the Russian
State Institute of Cinematography (VGIK) in 1979. There, he directed
a short documentary, titled Khutwa Khutwa (Step by Step,
1978). He returned to Syria and directed a short documentary for
the General Organization for Cinema titled Al-Yaom Koll Yaom
(Today Everyday, 1980). He worked as assistant director to Mohammad
Malas on Ahlam al-Madina (Dreams of the City, 1983) and
directed his first fiction feature Nujum al-Nahar (Stars
in Broad Daylight) in 1988. Deemed by many to be the most scathing
critique of contemporary Syrian society trapped in the iron grip
of the Baath regime, the film has never been allowed a public screening
in Syria. Although not officially banned, the film has been shelved
by diktat, and sits in storage under threat of irremediable physical
deterioration. The film was selected at the Cannes Film Festival's
Quinzaine des Réalisateurs, and earned the filmmaker great
critical praise, including the Golden Olive at the Valencia Festival
in the same year. In 1992, he co-authored the script for al-Leyl
(The Night, 1992) with Mohammad Malas and co-directed with Omar
Amiralay and Malas the documentaries Shadows and Light (1991)
and Fateh Moudaress (1994). He was unable to make his second
feature until 2002. Sunduq al-Dunya (Sacrifices, 2002)
was meant as an hommage to Andreï Tarkovsky's The Sacrifice,
the exiled Soviet master's last film, and was selected for the Cannes
Film Festival's section Un Certain Regard in 2002. Complex and visually
stunning, the film has confirmed its maker as one of the Soviet
film school's graduates most individual and masterful filmmakers.
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